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| "C" Section | A member cold-formed from steel coil in the shape of a "C", used primarily in bearing frame endwalls and framed openings. |
| Camber | A predetermined curvature designed into structural member to offset the anticipated deflection when load is applied. |
| Canopy | Any overhanging or projecting structure with extreme end usually unsupported. |
| Cantilever | A projecting beam that is supported and restrained at one end only. |
| Cap Plate | A plate located at the top of a column or end of a beam for capping the exposed end of the member. Used for pinned conditions. |
| Caulk | To seal and make weather tight joints, seams or voids by filling with waterproofing compound or material. |
| Chalking | A process by which finishes develop a loose powdery surface resulting from decomposition of the binder, principally through the action of ultraviolet rays. |
| Channel | An open-ended "C" shape with no return lips, which may be either cold-formed or hot-rolled. |
| Clear Span | Building without internal columns. |
| Clip | A small fastening device, usually of metal, designed to hold a panel or component in place. |
| Clip-Angle | An angle used for fastening various members together. |
| Closure Strip | Sealant material formed to match either inside or outside wall or roof panel configuration, used at base, eave, rake or accessory locations to provide closure against the elements. |
| Coating | A liquid, liquifiable or mastic composition that, after application as a thin layer, is converted to a solid protective, decorative or functional adherent film. |
| Cold-Formed | Various shapes such as angles, channels, girts and purlins formed from steel at room temperature. |
| Column | A vertical structural member. |
| Continuous Girt or Purlin | Girt or purlin that overlaps at columns or frames to form a continuous member. |
| Continuous Ridge Vent | 10' long roof ventilator located along roof peak line. |
| Coping | The top course or cover of a wall, usually made sloping to carry off the water. |
| Corner Column | Corner column (usually a "C" shape) located at the corner of a bearing frame endwall. |
| Corner Trim | Preformed color sheet metal trim used to close the junction of side and endwall sheets. |
| Corrosion | The electrochemical degradation of metals due to reaction with their environment. |
| Crane Rail | Track upon which a top running crane moves (usually hot-rolled A.S.C.E. rails). |
| Crane Runway Beam | Support for bridge crane. |
| Curb | Raised flashing around a roof accessory to provide water rightness at the roof opening. |
| Curtain Wall | Perimeter wall panels which carry only their own weight. |
| Certification | A written declaration that a particular product or service complies with stated criteria. In specific use, it is necessary to include the scope and limitations of the certifications; usually it is provided by the manufacturer, producer or vendor. |
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